02006nas a2200205 4500008004100000245009400041210006900135260001000204300001400214490000700228520140900235653001401644653001801658653001301676653001101689653001501700100002101715700001601736856004801752 2006 eng d00aClose-range acoustic signaling and mate choice in Hawaiian crickets (Gryllidae: Laupala )0 aCloserange acoustic signaling and mate choice in Hawaiian cricke cApril a770–7760 v593 aAbstract Evolution of the mate recognition system (MRS) can play a central role in animal speciation. One dramatic consequence of changes in the MRS is the failure of individuals from divergent lineages to successfully court and mate, thereby reducing gene flow between these groups. Here, we test the role of an acoustic mating signal on mate choice in a Hawaiian cricket genus (Gryllidae: Laupala). Speciation in Laupala is proceeding at an extremely rapid rate, apparently driven by divergence in aspects of the mate recognition system, most conspicuously the pulse rate of male calling song. Previous studies demonstrate that females prefer the pulse rate of a conspecific male's song when perceived at long range, in laboratory phonotaxis trials. In this study, we examined mate choice in two species that differ dramatically in pulse rate: Laupala paranigra and Laupala kohalensis. We tested the female's preference in both species for pulse rates at close range, by providing females an opportunity to mate with hybrid males producing a range of intermediate pulse rates. Results of our study demonstrate that while strong behavioral barriers exist between these two species, variation in the pulse rate of male calling song did not predict female mate choice at close range. These results suggest a more complex architecture to mate recognition in Laupala than previously hypothesized.10abehaviour10acommunication10acrickets10ahawaii10aorthoptera1 aMendelson, Tamra1 aShaw, Kerry uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0107-700538nas a2200181 4500008004100000022001300041245007500054210006900129260000900198300001600207490000700223653001700230653001800247653001200265653001200277100001900289856004800308 2009 eng d a0960982200aInsect Bioacoustics: Mosquitoes Make an Effort to Listen to Each Other0 aInsect Bioacoustics Mosquitoes Make an Effort to Listen to Each cJune aR446–R4490 v1910abioacoustics10acommunication10ahearing10ainsects1 aRobert, Daniel uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.02101753nas a2200181 4500008004600000245008100046210006900127520118800196653001701384653001001401653001801411653000901429100002201438700002201460700002001482700002101502856004801523 Submitted eng d 00aFemales alter their song when challenged in a sex-role reversed bird species0 aFemales alter their song when challenged in a sexrole reversed b3 aAbstract Birdsong serves to attract mates and to deter territorial rivals. Even though song is not restricted to males, this dual function has almost exclusively been demonstrated for male song. To test the generality of hypotheses on birdsong, we investigated female song in the sex-role reversed, classically polyandrous African black coucal (Centropus grillii) in the context of female–female competition. We compared spontaneously vocalizing females with females vocally responding to a playback simulating a conspecific intruder. Females changed vocal parameters in response to playbacks: They lowered the pitch of their vocalizations and enhanced the duration of song elements when being challenged. Also, the composition of the vocalizations was altered. There was no significant correlation between pitch and body size parameters in spontaneous song, but there was for response songs, with larger females having a lower pitch. These changes in vocal properties suggest that the vocalizations are important for mutual assessment of competitive abilities in females. Our findings confirm the general role of intrasexual competition in vocal communication of birds.10abioacoustics10abirds10acommunication10asong1 aGeberzahn, Nicole1 aGoymann, Wolfgang1 aMuck, Christina1 aCate, Carel, ten uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-009-0836-002596nas a2200229 4500008004100000245011400041210006900155260026000224300001600484490000700500520164700507653001802154653001302172653001102185653001502196653002102211100002202232700002302254700001502277700001902292856005502311 2008 eng d00aEXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE THAT SEXUAL CONFLICT INFLUENCES THE OPPORTUNITY, FORM AND INTENSITY OF SEXUAL SELECTION0 aEXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE THAT SEXUAL CONFLICT INFLUENCES THE OPPORT aEvolution & Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia; E-mail: m.hall@student.unsw.edu.au; Zoologisches Museum der Universitt Zrich, Winterthure a2305–23150 v623 aSexual interactions are often rife with conflict. Conflict between members of the same sex over opportunities to mate has long been understood to effect evolution via sexual selection. Although conflict between males and females is now understood to be widespread, such conflict is seldom considered in the same light as a general agent of sexual selection. Any interaction between males or females that generates variation in fitness, whether due to conflict, competition or mate choice, can potentially influence sexual selection acting on a range of male traits. Here we seek to address a lack of direct experimental evidence for how sexual conflict influences sexual selection more broadly. We manipulate a major source of sexual conflict in the black field cricket, Teleogryllus commodus, and quantify the resulting changes in the nature of sexual selection using formal selection analysis to statistically compare multivariate fitness surfaces. In T. commodus, sexual conflict occurs over the attachment time of an external spermatophore. By experimentally manipulating the ability of males and females to influence spermatophore attachment, we found that sexual conflict significantly influences the opportunity, form, and intensity of sexual selection on male courtship call and body size. When males were able to harass females, the opportunity for selection was smaller, the form of selection changed, and sexual selection was weaker. We discuss the broader evolutionary implications of these findings, including the contributions of sexual conflict to fluctuating sexual selection and the maintenance of additive genetic variation.10acommunication10acrickets10amating10aorthoptera10asexual-selection1 aHall, Matthew, D.1 aBussière, Luc, F.1 aHunt, John1 aBrooks, Robert uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00436.x00631nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001400041245009600055210006900151260001300220300001200233490000700245653001700252653001800269653001400287653001200301653001700313653001400330100002400344856005700368 1983 eng d a1326-675600aSOUND PRODUCTION IN MICRONECTA BATILLA HALE (HEMIPTERA: CORIXIDAE)?AN ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE0 aSOUND PRODUCTION IN MICRONECTA BATILLA HALE HEMIPTERA CORIXIDAEA cFebruary a35–380 v2210abioacoustics10acommunication10ahemiptera10ainsecta10astridulation10awaterbugs1 aBailey, Winston, J. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1983.tb01836.x02087nas a2200205 4500008004100000245011900041210006900160260001200229300001600241490000800257520143200265653001701697653001801714653001201732653001401744100002901758700002301787700002601810856004501836 2006 eng d00aEvidence that female preferences have shaped male signal evolution in a clade of specialized plant-feeding insects0 aEvidence that female preferences have shaped male signal evoluti cOctober a2585–25930 v2733 a10.1098/rspb.2006.3635 Mate choice is considered an important influence in the evolution of mating signals and other sexual traits, and—since divergence in sexual traits causes reproductive isolation—it can be an agent of population divergence. The importance of mate choice in signal evolution can be evaluated by comparing male signal traits with female preference functions, taking into account the shape and strength of preferences. Specifically, when preferences are closed (favouring intermediate values), there should be a correlation between the preferred values and the trait means, and stronger preferences should be associated with greater preference–signal correspondence and lower signal variability. When preferences are open (favouring extreme values), signal traits are not only expected to be more variable, but should also be shifted towards the preferred values. We tested the role of female preferences in signal evolution in the species complex of treehoppers, a clade of plant-feeding insects hypothesized to have speciated in sympatry. We found the expected relationship between signals and preferences, implicating mate choice as an agent of signal evolution. Because differences in sexual communication systems lead to reproductive isolation, the factors that promote divergence in female preferences—and, consequently, in male signals—may have an important role in the process of speciation.10abioacoustics10acommunication10ainsects10avibration1 aRodr\'ıguez, Rafael, L.1 aRamaswamy, Karthik1 aCocroft, Reginald, B. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.363501970nas a2200229 4500008004100000245010000041210006900141260000900210300001600219490000800235520130900243653001701552653001801569653000701587653001501594653001501609653000901624653001801633100002401651700002001675856004501695 2008 eng d00aDevelopmental plasticity of mating calls enables acoustic communication in diverse environments0 aDevelopmental plasticity of mating calls enables acoustic commun cJune a1243–12480 v2753 a10.1098/rspb.2007.1765 Male calls of the katydid exhibit substantial developmental plasticity in two parameters: (i) calls of winter males are continuous and lack the verse structure of summer calls and (ii) at equal temperatures, summer males produce calls with a substantially higher pulse rate than winter males. We raised female under conditions that reliably induced either summer or winter phenotype and tested their preferences for the call parameters that differ between summer and winter males. Neither generation was selective for the presence of verses, but females had strong preferences for pulse rates: only a narrow range of pulse rates was attractive. The attractive ranges did not differ between summer and winter females. Both male pulse rate and female preference for pulse rate changed with ambient temperature, but female preference changed more than the male calls. As a result, the summer call was attractive only at 25°C, whereas the slower winter call was attractive only at 20°C. Thus, developmental plasticity of male calls compensates for differences in temperature dependency between calls and preferences and enables the communication system to function in heterogeneous environments. The potential role of call plasticity during the invasion of new habitats is discussed.10abioacoustics10acommunication10ana10aorthoptera10aplasticity10asong10atettigoniidae1 aBeckers, Oliver, M.1 aSchul, Johannes uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.176501837nas a2200181 4500008004100000245019900041210006900240260002100309300001600330490000700346520116700353653001801520653001501538653001701553100001801570700001901588856004801607 1997 eng d00aSound production in primitive Orthoptera from Western Australia: sounds used in defence and social communication in Ametrus sp. and Hadrogryllacris sp. (Gryllacrididae: Orthoptera)0 aSound production in primitive Orthoptera from Western Australia bTaylor & Francis a1127–11410 v313 aSound production in two undescribed species of Gryllacrididae belonging to the genus Ametrus sp. and Hadrogryllacris sp. takes the form of defensive stridulation and intra-specific signalling by drumming on the substrate. Defensive stridulation is produced as part of an elaborate visual display, by femoro-tergal stridulation. Two rows of spines on abdominal tergites II and III of both species are rubbed by an elongate area of tubercules on the inner femoral surface of the hind legs. Analysis showed that the motion of the leg relative to the abdomen involves a complex counter-rotation of the leg between leg and abdomen. The defensive display may be performed in day light. Social signalling in both species occurs after dark, and involves drumming on the substrate by both hind legs in loose synchrony. Drumming is rhythmic and species' specific. Males respond to playback calls and females duet with males. The evolution of this calling behaviour is discussed and comparisons are made with the other primitive ensiferan family known to produce both tergo-abdominal defensive stridulation and femoral drumming behaviour, the Stenopelmatidae.10acommunication10aorthoptera10astridulation1 aField, L., H.1 aBailey, W., J. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293970077059100735nas a2200241 4500008004100000245008900041210006900130260000800199300000800207490000800215653001100223653001700234653001800251653001200269653001100281100001900292700000500311700001700316700000500333700002400338700000500362856012600367 2003 eng d00aAcoustic Communication in Insects and Anurans: Common Problems and Diverse Solutions0 aAcoustic Communication in Insects and Anurans Common Problems an bASA a5590 v11410aamibio10abioacoustics10acommunication10ainsects10areview1 aGerhardt, Carl1 a1 aHuber, Franz1 a1 aSimmons, Andrea, M.1 a uhttp://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JASMAN000114000002000559000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes01064nas a2200181 4500008004100000022001400041245006700055210006700122260001000189300001400199490000700213520056500220653001800785653000700803653001100810100001500821856004600836 2004 eng d a0018-944800aOuter Bounds on the Capacity of Gaussian Interference Channels0 aOuter Bounds on the Capacity of Gaussian Interference Channels cMarch a581–5860 v503 aTwo outer bounds on the capacity region of the two-user Gaussian interference channel (IFC) are derived. The idea of the first bound is to let a genie give each receiver just enough information to decode both messages. This bound unifies and improves the best known outer bounds of Sato and Carleial. Furthermore, the bound extends to discrete memoryless IFCs and is shown to be equivalent to another bound of Carleial. The second bound follows directly from existing results of Costa and Sato and possesses certain optimality properties for weak interference.10acommunication10ait10atheory1 aKramer, G. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.82524901982nas a2200241 4500008004100000245010900041210006900150260000800219300001400227490000700241520125600248653001701504653001801521653000901539653001801548100002801566700002401594700001801618700001701636700002101653700002201674856004401696 2010 eng d00aSounds of male Lake Victoria cichlids vary within and between species and affect female mate preferences0 aSounds of male Lake Victoria cichlids vary within and between sp cMay a548–5550 v213 aSound production in fish is widespread and occurs in several contexts, such as species recognition, mate choice, and aggression. However, there is little experimental evidence for the importance of acoustic signals in social contexts and the influence of sound on mating decisions of females. Cichlid fish are known for their bright nuptial coloration, which plays an important role in mate choice and reproductive isolation between the many species of cichlid fish in East Africa. They also produce sounds in both aggressive and courtship interactions. In this study, we show that the sounds produced by males of Lake Victoria cichlids are species specific. There is also a correlation between fish size and peak frequency of sounds across species. We did not find context-dependent differences within a species (Pundamilia nyererei) between male sounds produced during aggressive displays toward males or sexual displays toward females. We also show with playback experiments that courtship sounds influence the mate preferences of female cichlids. In combination with many studies in the literature on visual signaling, our results suggest that multimodal communication plays an important role in sexual selection in cichlids. 10.1093/beheco/arq01810abioacoustics10acommunication10afish10aintraspecific1 aVerzijden, Machteld, N.1 avan Heusden, Jasper1 aBouton, Niels1 aWitte, Frans1 aCate, Carel, ten1 aSlabbekoorn, Hans uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arq01800529nas a2200205 4500008004100000020002200041022001300063245003500076210003500111260001300146300001400159490000700173653001700180653001800197653001500215653001100230100001700241700001300258856005200271 2002 eng d a978-0-12-024229-0 a0065280600aSound signalling in orthoptera0 aSound signalling in orthoptera bElsevier a151–2780 v2910abioacoustics10acommunication10aorthoptera10areview1 aRobinson, D.1 aHall, M. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2806(02)29003-702114nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210006900149260001400218300001600232490000800248520134700256653001401603653001701617653001801634653001701652653001701669653001201686653001501698100002201713700002301735700002201758700002301780856004501803 2008 eng d a0962-845200aEvolutionarily conserved coding properties of auditory neurons across grasshopper species0 aEvolutionarily conserved coding properties of auditory neurons a cSeptember a1965–19740 v2753 a10.1098/rspb.2008.0527 We investigated encoding properties of identified auditory interneurons in two not closely related grasshopper species (Acrididae). The neurons can be homologized on the basis of their similar morphologies and physiologies. As test stimuli, we used the species-specific stridulation signals of , which evidently are not relevant for the other species, . We recorded spike trains produced in response to these signals from several neuron types at the first levels of the auditory pathway in both species. Using a spike train metric to quantify differences between neuronal responses, we found a high similarity in the responses of homologous neurons: interspecific differences between the responses of homologous neurons in the two species were not significantly larger than intraspecific differences (between several specimens of a neuron in one species). These results suggest that the elements of the thoracic auditory pathway have been strongly conserved during the evolutionary divergence of these species. According to the 'efficient coding' hypothesis, an adaptation of the thoracic auditory pathway to the specific needs of acoustic communication could be expected. We conclude that there must have been stabilizing selective forces at work that conserved coding characteristics and prevented such an adaptation.10aacrididae10abioacoustics10acommunication10agrasshoppers10ainterneurons10aneurons10aorthoptera1 aNeuhofer, Daniela1 aWohlgemuth, Sandra1 aStumpner, Andreas1 aRonacher, Bernhard uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.052702381nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001300041245011300054210006900167260000900236300001200245490000700257520168300264653000901947653001701956653001501973653001801988653001702006100002802023700002202051700002602073856005202099 2010 eng d a0003347200aA dual function of echolocation: bats use echolocation calls to identify familiar and unfamiliar individuals0 adual function of echolocation bats use echolocation calls to ide cJuly a59–670 v803 aBats use echolocation for orientation during foraging and navigation. However, it has been suggested that echolocation calls may also have a communicative function, for instance between roost members. In principle, this seems possible because echolocation calls are species specific and known to differ between the sexes, and between colonies and individuals for some species. We performed playback experiments with lesser bulldog bats, Noctilio albiventris , to which we presented calls of familiar/unfamiliar conspecifics, cohabitant/noncohabitant heterospecifics and ultrasonic white noise as a control. Bats reacted with a complex repertoire of social behaviours and the intensity of their response differed significantly between stimulus categories. Stronger reactions were shown towards echolocation calls of unfamiliar conspecifics than towards heterospecifics and white noise. To our knowledge, this is the first time that bats have been found to react to echolocation calls with a suite of social behaviours. Our results also provide the first experimental evidence for acoustical differentiation by bats between familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics, and of heterospecifics. Analysis of echolocation calls confirmed significant individual differences between echolocation calls. In addition, we found a nonsignificant trend towards group signatures in echolocation calls of N. albiventris . We suggest that echolocation calls used during orientation may also communicate species identity, group affiliation and individual identity. Our study highlights the communicative potential of sonar signals that have previously been categorized as cues in animal social systems.10abats10abioacoustics10achiroptera10acommunication10asouthamerica1 aVoigt-Heucke, Silke, L.1 aTaborsky, Michael1 aDechmann, Dina, K. N. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.03.02501041nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001300041245008800054210006900142260003500211300001400246490000700260520043200267653001700699653001800716653001300734653001600747653001400763100001900777856003900796 1980 eng d a0028719900aTransmission of Vibrations along Plant Stems: Implications for Insect Communication0 aTransmission of Vibrations along Plant Stems Implications for In bNew York Entomological Society a210–2160 v883 aMany insects are known to communicate with percussive vibration and vibrations transduced with acoustic songs via plant tissue. Artificial percussive vibrations degrade in acceleration and velocity away from a vibration source along plant stems; the free and distorting and loosing energy faster than the fixed end. Woody stemmed plants vibrate within a narrow frequency band and thus transmit signals further than fleshy ones.10abioacoustics10acommunication10acrickets10aoecanthinae10avibration1 aBell, Paul, D. uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25009216