@article {Turelli2001Theory,
	title = {Theory and speciation},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	volume = {16},
	number = {7},
	year = {2001},
	month = {July},
	pages = {330{\textendash}343},
	abstract = {The study of speciation has become one of the most active areas of evolutionary biology, and substantial progress has been made in documenting and understanding phenomena ranging from sympatric speciation and reinforcement to the evolutionary genetics of postzygotic isolation. This progress has been driven largely by empirical results, and most useful theoretical work has concentrated on making sense of empirical patterns. Given the complexity of speciation, mathematical theory is subordinate to verbal theory and generalizations about data. Nevertheless, mathematical theory can provide a useful classification of verbal theories; can help determine the biological plausibility of verbal theories; can determine whether alternative mechanisms of speciation are consistent with empirical patterns; and can occasionally provide predictions that go beyond empirical generalizations. We discuss recent examples of progress in each of these areas.},
	keywords = {speciation},
	doi = {10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02177-2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02177-2},
	author = {Turelli, Michael and Barton, Nicholas H. and Coyne, Jerry A.}
}
@article {Rothman2001Global,
	title = {Global biodiversity and the ancient carbon cycle},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {98},
	number = {8},
	year = {2001},
	month = {April},
	pages = {4305{\textendash}4310},
	abstract = {10.1073/pnas.071047798 Paleontological data for the diversity of marine animals and land plants are shown to correlate significantly with a concurrent measure of stable carbon isotope fractionation for approximately the last 400 million years. The correlations can be deduced from the assumption that increasing plant diversity led to increasing chemical weathering of rocks and therefore an increasing flux of carbon from the atmosphere to rocks, and nutrients from the continents to the oceans. The CO concentration dependence of photosynthetic carbon isotope fractionation then indicates that the diversification of land plants led to decreasing CO levels, while the diversification of marine animals derived from increasing nutrient availability. Under the explicit assumption that global biodiversity grows with global biomass, the conservation of carbon shows that the long-term fluctuations of CO levels were dominated by complementary changes in the biological and fluid reservoirs of carbon, while the much larger geological reservoir remained relatively constant in size. As a consequence, the paleontological record of biodiversity provides an indirect estimate of the fluctuations of ancient CO levels.},
	keywords = {biodiversity, carbon, co2, cycles, history, paleontology},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.071047798},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.071047798},
	author = {Rothman, Daniel H.}
}
@article {VanCompernolle2001Recognizing,
	title = {Recognizing speech of goats, wolves, sheep and {\textellipsis} non-natives},
	journal = {Speech Communication},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2001},
	month = {August},
	pages = {71{\textendash}79},
	abstract = {This paper reviews the current understanding of acoustic{\textendash}phonetic issues and the problems arising when trying to recognize speech from non-native speakers. Conceptually, regional accents are well modeled by systematic shifts in pronunciation. Therefore, simultaneous recognition of multiple regional variants may be performed by using multiple acoustic models in parallel, or by adding pronunciation variants in the dictionary. Recognition of non-native speech is much more difficult because it is influenced both by the native language of the speaker and non-native target language. It is characterized by a much greater speaker variability due to different levels of proficiency. A few language-pair specific transformation rules describing prototypical nativized pronunciations was found to be useful both in general speech recognition and in dedicated applications. However, due to the nature of the errors and the cross-language transformations, non-native speech recognition will remain inherently much harder. Moreover, the trend in speech recognition towards more detailed modeling seems to be counterproductive for the recognition of non-native speech and limits progress in this field.},
	keywords = {asr, bioacoustics, linguistics, transcription},
	issn = {01676393},
	doi = {10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00096-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00096-0},
	author = {Van Compernolle, D.}
}
@article {Horstman2001Karparti,
	title = {Karparti ecology: Recognition of Aboriginal ecological knowledge and its application to management in north-western Australia},
	journal = {Ecological Management and Restoration},
	volume = {2},
	number = {2},
	year = {2001},
	month = {August},
	pages = {99{\textendash}109},
	keywords = {australia, ecology, indigenas, indigenous-knowledge, sustainability},
	issn = {1442-7001},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00073.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00073.x},
	author = {Horstman, Mark and Wightman, Glenn}
}
