@article {Pearman2008Niche,
	title = {Niche dynamics in space and time},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	volume = {23},
	number = {3},
	year = {2008},
	month = {March},
	pages = {149{\textendash}158},
	abstract = {Niche conservatism, the tendency of a species niche to remain unchanged over time, is often assumed when discussing, explaining or predicting biogeographical patterns. Unfortunately, there has been no basis for predicting niche dynamics over relevant timescales, from tens to a few hundreds of years. The recent application of species distribution models (SDMs) and phylogenetic methods to analysis of niche characteristics has provided insight to niche dynamics. Niche shifts and conservatism have both occurred within the last 100 years, with recent speciation events, and deep within clades of species. There is increasing evidence that coordinated application of these methods can help to identify species which likely fulfill one key assumption in the predictive application of SDMs: an unchanging niche. This will improve confidence in SDM-based predictions of the impacts of climate change and species invasions on species distributions and biodiversity.},
	keywords = {concepts, ecology, niche, theory},
	issn = {01695347},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.005},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.005},
	author = {Pearman, P. and Guisan, A. and Broennimann, O. and Randin, C.}
}
@article {Mougi2009Species,
	title = {Species Invasion History Influences Community Evolution in a Tri-Trophic Food Web Model},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {4},
	number = {8},
	year = {2009},
	month = {August},
	pages = {e6731+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {Recent experimental studies have demonstrated the importance of invasion history for evolutionary formation of community. However, only few theoretical studies on community evolution have focused on such views.},
	keywords = {aliens, ecology, invasion, models},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0006731},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006731},
	author = {Mougi, Akihiko and Nishimura, Kinya}
}
@article {ODwyer2009Integrative,
	title = {An integrative framework for stochastic, size-structured community assembly},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {106},
	number = {15},
	year = {2009},
	month = {April},
	pages = {6170{\textendash}6175},
	abstract = {10.1073/pnas.0813041106 We present a theoretical framework to describe stochastic, size-structured community assembly, and use this framework to make community-level ecological predictions. Our model can be thought of as adding biological realism to Neutral Biodiversity Theory by incorporating size variation and growth dynamics, and allowing demographic rates to depend on the sizes of individuals. We find that the species abundance distribution (SAD) is insensitive to the details of the size structure in our model, demonstrating that the SAD is a poor indicator of size-dependent processes. We also derive the species biomass distribution (SBD) and find that the form of the SBD depends on the underlying size structure. This leads to a prescription for testing multiple, intertwined ecological predictions of the model, and provides evidence that alternatives to the traditional SAD are more closely tied to certain ecological processes. Finally, we describe how our framework may be extended to make predictions for more general types of community structure.},
	keywords = {assembly, communities, ecology, populations, theory},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0813041106},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0813041106},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Dwyer, J. P. and Lake, J. K. and Ostling, A. and Savage, V. M. and Green, J. L.}
}
@article {SandJensen2007How,
	title = {How to write consistently boring scientific literature},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {116},
	number = {5},
	year = {2007},
	month = {May},
	pages = {723{\textendash}727},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	keywords = {ecology, literacy, publication, publishing, publishorperish},
	issn = {0030-1299},
	doi = {10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15674.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15674.x},
	author = {Sand-Jensen, Kaj}
}
@article {VerHoef2007QuasiPoisson,
	title = {Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data?},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {88},
	number = {11},
	year = {2007},
	month = {November},
	pages = {2766{\textendash}2772},
	abstract = {Quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regression models have equal numbers of parameters, and either could be used for overdispersed count data. While they often give similar results, there can be striking differences in estimating the effects of covariates. We explain when and why such differences occur. The variance of a quasi-Poisson model is a linear function of the mean while the variance of a negative binomial model is a quadratic function of the mean. These variance relationships affect the weights in the iteratively weighted least-squares algorithm of fitting models to data. Because the variance is a function of the mean, large and small counts get weighted differently in quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regression. We provide an example using harbor seal counts from aerial surveys. These counts are affected by date, time of day, and time relative to low tide. We present results on a data set that showed a dramatic difference on estimating abundance of harbor seals when using quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression. This difference is described and explained in light of the different weighting used in each regression method. A general understanding of weighting can help ecologists choose between these two methods.},
	keywords = {distribution, ecology, overdispersion, poisson, statistics},
	issn = {0012-9658},
	url = {http://www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/18051645},
	author = {Ver Hoef, Jay M. and Boveng, Peter L.}
}
@article {Potts2006Comparing,
	title = {Comparing species abundance models},
	journal = {Predicting Species Distributions - Results from a Second Workshop on Advances in Predictive Species Distribution Models, held in Riederalp, Switzerland, 2004},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	month = {November},
	pages = {153{\textendash}163},
	abstract = {Five regression models (Poisson, negative binomial, quasi-Poisson, the hurdle model and the zero-inflated Poisson) were used to assess the relationship between the abundance of a vulnerable plant species, Leionema ralstonii, and the environment. The methods differed in their capacity to deal with common properties of ecological data. They were assessed theoretically, and their predictive performance was evaluated with correlation, calibration and error statistics calculated within a bootstrap evaluation procedure that simulated performance for independent data.The hurdle model performed best, with the highest correlations between the observed and predicted abundances. This model was also well calibrated, giving the closest agreement between observed and predicted abundances. The negative binomial was the worst performing model. It had weaker correlations than the other models and resulted in a strong, inconsistent bias in predictions. The standard Poisson model which accommodates neither zero-inflation nor over-dispersion gave accurate estimates of regional population abundance, but at the individual population level they were inconsistent and biased.The strong performance of the hurdle model, coupled with theoretical properties that suit it for these data and for the ecology of this species, suggest that it is a useful alternative to other modelling methods. The gains in performance have practical advantages where predictions are used by conservation planners to understand population dynamics or to assess the relative risks of alternative management scenarios.},
	keywords = {distribution, ecology, modelling, poisson},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.025},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.025},
	author = {Potts, Joanne M. and Elith, Jane}
}
@article {Rockstrom2009Safe,
	title = {A safe operating space for humanity},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {461},
	number = {7263},
	year = {2009},
	month = {September},
	pages = {472{\textendash}475},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	abstract = {Identifying and quantifying planetary boundaries that must not be transgressed could help prevent human activities from causing unacceptable environmental change, argue Johan Rockstr{\"o}m and colleagues.},
	keywords = {biodiversity, conservation, course, ecology, tippingpoints},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/461472a},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/461472a},
	author = {Rockstrom, Johan and Steffen, Will and Noone, Kevin and Persson, Asa and Chapin, F. Stuart and Lambin, Eric F. and Lenton, Timothy M. and Scheffer, Marten and Folke, Carl and Schellnhuber, Hans J. and Nykvist, Bjorn and de Wit, Cynthia A. and Hughes, Terry and van der Leeuw, Sander and Rodhe, Henning and Sorlin, Sverker and Snyder, Peter K. and Costanza, Robert and Svedin, Uno and Falkenmark, Malin and Karlberg, Louise and Corell, Robert W. and Fabry, Victoria J. and Hansen, James and Walker, Brian and Liverman, Diana and Richardson, Katherine and Crutzen, Paul and Foley, Jonathan A.}
}
@article {Miller0000Ghost,
	title = {The Ghost of Competition Present},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	year = {Submitted},
	pages = {000},
	abstract = {doi: 10.1086/596531 Communities have been viewed as the end product of an assembly process that results in increasing stability through time as progressively better competitors eventually dominate the other species that can emigrate from a regional pool. Previous work has explained species assemblages based on the traits of the successful species. We suggest that the traits of unsuccessful species in the regional pool may also be important for understanding which species are successful in communities. We constructed a simulation model to study what distinguishes stable, uninvasible assemblages from other possible assemblages from a regional pool of species. Our model demonstrates that both the interactions among the successful species and the interactions between these species and unsuccessful species attempting to invade the community contribute significantly to determining success in the final stable community. Understanding the structure of natural communities may require some knowledge of the unobserved {\textquotedblright} ghost{\textquotedblright} species that fail to establish in that same community yet still have significant effects on structure.},
	keywords = {competition, ecology},
	doi = {10.1086/596531},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/596531},
	author = {Miller, T. . E. and Terhorst, C. . P. and Burns, J. . H.}
}
@book {Bolker2008Ecological,
	title = {Ecological Models and Data in R},
	year = {2008},
	month = {July},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	organization = {Princeton University Press},
	edition = {508},
	abstract = {\_Ecological Models and Data in R\_ is the first truly practical introduction to modern statistical methods for ecology. In step-by-step detail, the book teaches ecology graduate students and researchers everything they need to know in order to use maximum likelihood, information-theoretic, and Bayesian techniques to analyze their own data using the programming language R. Drawing on extensive experience teaching these techniques to graduate students in ecology, Benjamin Bolker shows how to choose among and construct statistical models for data, estimate their parameters and confidence limits, and interpret the results. The book also covers statistical frameworks, the philosophy of statistical modeling, and critical mathematical functions and probability distributions. It requires no programming background{\textendash}only basic calculus and statistics. * Practical, beginner-friendly introduction to modern statistical techniques for ecology using the programming language R * Step-by-step instructions for fitting models to messy, real-world data * Balanced view of different statistical approaches * Wide coverage of techniques{\textendash}from simple (distribution fitting) to complex (state-space modeling) * Techniques for data manipulation and graphical display * Companion Web site with data and R code for all examples},
	keywords = {ecology, models},
	isbn = {0691125228},
	url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0691125228},
	author = {Bolker, Benjamin M.}
}
@article {Sala2000Global,
	title = {Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100\&nbsp;},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {287},
	number = {5459},
	year = {2000},
	month = {March},
	pages = {1770{\textendash}1774},
	abstract = {10.1126/science.287.5459.1770},
	keywords = {biodiversity, conservation, ecology, scenarios},
	doi = {10.1126/science.287.5459.1770},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5459.1770},
	author = {Sala, Osvaldo E. and Chapin, F. Stuart and Armesto, Juan J. and Berlow, Eric and Bloomfield, Janine and Dirzo, Rodolfo and Huber-Sanwald, Elisabeth and Huenneke, Laura F. and Jackson, Robert B. and Kinzig, Ann and Leemans, Rik and Lodge, David M. and Mooney, Harold A. and Oesterheld, Mart\&iacute;n and Poff, N. LeRoy and Sykes, Martin T. and Walker, Brian H. and Walker, Marilyn and Wall, Diana H.}
}
@article {Jetz2008Environment,
	title = {Environment, Migratory Tendency, Phylogeny and Basal Metabolic Rate in Birds},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {3},
	number = {9},
	year = {2008},
	month = {September},
	pages = {e3261+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {Basal metabolic rate (BMR) represents the minimum maintenance energy requirement of an endotherm and has far-reaching consequences for interactions between animals and their environments. Avian BMR exhibits considerable variation that is independent of body mass. Some long-distance migrants have been found to exhibit particularly high BMR, traditionally interpreted as being related to the energetic demands of long-distance migration. Here we use a global dataset to evaluate differences in BMR between migrants and non-migrants, and to examine the effects of environmental variables. The BMR of migrant species is significantly higher than that of non-migrants. Intriguingly, while the elevated BMR of migrants on their breeding grounds may reflect the metabolic machinery required for long-distance movements, an alternative (and statistically stronger) explanation is their occupation of predominantly cold high-latitude breeding areas. Among several environmental predictors, average annual temperature has the strongest effect on BMR, with a 50\% reduction associated with a 20{\^A}{\textdegree}C gradient. The negative effects of temperature variables on BMR hold separately for migrants and non-migrants and are not due their different climatic associations. BMR in migrants shows a much lower degree of phylogenetic inertia. Our findings indicate that migratory tendency need not necessarily be invoked to explain the higher BMR of migrants. A weaker phylogenetic signal observed in migrants supports the notion of strong phenotypic flexibility in this group which facilitates migration-related BMR adjustments that occur above and beyond environmental conditions. In contrast to the findings of previous analyses of mammalian BMR, primary productivity, aridity or precipitation variability do not appear to be important environmental correlates of avian BMR. The strong effects of temperature-related variables and varying phylogenetic effects reiterate the importance of addressing both broad-scale and individual-scale variation for understanding the determinants of BMR.},
	keywords = {ecology, migration, migratory-species},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0003261},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003261},
	author = {Jetz, Walter and Freckleton, Robert P. and McKechnie, Andrew E.}
}
@article {Weiher1995Assembly,
	title = {Assembly Rules, Null Models, and Trait Dispersion: New Questions from Old Patterns},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {74},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {159{\textendash}164},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos},
	keywords = {assembly, communities, ecology},
	issn = {00301299},
	doi = {10.2307/3545686},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545686},
	author = {Weiher, Evan and Keddy, Paul A.}
}
@article {Lawton1999Are,
	title = {Are There General Laws in Ecology?},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {84},
	number = {2},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {177{\textendash}192},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos},
	abstract = {The dictionary definition of a law is: "Generalized formulation based on a series of events or processes observed to recur regularly under certain conditions; a widely observable tendency". I argue that ecology has numerous laws in this sense of the word, in the form of widespread, repeatable patterns in nature, but hardly any laws that are universally true. Typically, in other words, ecological patterns and the laws, rules and mechanisms that underpin them are contingent on the organisms involved, and their environment. This contingency is manageable at a relatively simple level of ecological organisation (for example the population dynamics of single and small numbers of species), and re-emerges also in a manageable form in large sets of species, over large spatial scales, or over long time periods, in the form of detail-free statistical patterns - recently called {\textquoteright}macroecology{\textquoteright}. The contingency becomes overwhelmingly complicated at intermediate scales, characteristic of community ecology, where there are a large number of case histories, and very little other than weak, fuzzy generalisations. These arguments are illustrated by focusing on examples of typical studies in community ecology, and by way of contrast, on the macroecological relationship that emerges between local species richness and the size of the regional pool of species. The emergent pattern illustrated by local vs regional richness plots is extremely simple, despite the vast number of contingent processes and interactions involved in its generation. To discover general patterns, laws and rules in nature, ecology may need to pay less attention to the {\textquoteright}middle ground{\textquoteright} of community ecology, relying less on reductionism and experimental manipulation, but increasing research efforts into macroecology.},
	keywords = {biodiversity, communities, ecology, saturation},
	issn = {00301299},
	doi = {10.2307/3546712},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3546712},
	author = {Lawton, John H.}
}
@article {Reich2009Elevated,
	title = {Elevated CO2 Reduces Losses of Plant Diversity Caused by Nitrogen Deposition},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {326},
	number = {5958},
	year = {2009},
	month = {December},
	pages = {1399{\textendash}1402},
	abstract = {The interactive effects of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and elevated nitrogen (N) deposition on plant diversity are not well understood. This is of concern because both factors are important components of global environmental change and because each might suppress diversity, with their combined effects possibly additive or synergistic. In a long-term open-air experiment, grassland assemblages planted with 16 species were grown under all combinations of ambient and elevated CO2 and ambient and elevated N. Over 10 years, elevated N reduced species richness by 16\% at ambient CO2 but by just 8\% at elevated CO2. This resulted from multiple effects of CO2 and N on plant traits and soil resources that altered competitive interactions among species. Elevated CO2 thus ameliorated the negative effects of N enrichment on species richness. 10.1126/science.1178820},
	keywords = {biodiversity, course, diversity, ecology, species\_richness},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1178820},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1178820},
	author = {Reich, Peter B.}
}
@article {Walther2002Ecological,
	title = {Ecological responses to recent climate change},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {416},
	number = {6879},
	year = {2002},
	month = {March},
	pages = {389{\textendash}395},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	abstract = {There is now ample evidence of the ecological impacts of recent climate change, from polar terrestrial to tropical marine environments. The responses of both flora and fauna span an array of ecosystems and organizational hierarchies, from the species to the community levels. Despite continued uncertainty as to community and ecosystem trajectories under global change, our review exposes a coherent pattern of ecological change across systems. Although we are only at an early stage in the projected trends of global warming, ecological responses to recent climate change are already clearly visible.},
	keywords = {climate, climatechange, discussion, ecology},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/416389a},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/416389a},
	author = {Walther, Gian-Reto and Post, Eric and Convey, Peter and Menzel, Annette and Parmesan, Camille and Beebee, Trevor J. C. and Fromentin, Jean-Marc and Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove and Bairlein, Franz}
}
@article {Franklin2009Tropical,
	title = {Tropical Mosquito Assemblages Demonstrate {\textquoteright}Textbook{\textquoteright} Annual Cycles},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {4},
	number = {12},
	year = {2009},
	month = {December},
	pages = {e8296+},
	keywords = {abundance, biodiversity, cycles, ecology, insects, mds, methods, ordination, tropics},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0008296},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008296},
	author = {Franklin, Donald C. and Whelan, Peter I.}
}
@article {Levin1998Ecosystems,
	title = {Ecosystems and the Biosphere as Complex Adaptive Systems},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {1},
	number = {5},
	year = {1998},
	month = {September},
	pages = {431{\textendash}436},
	abstract = {ABSTRACT\&nbsp;\&nbsp; Ecosystems are prototypical examples of complex adaptive systems, in which patterns at higher levels emerge from localized interactions and selection processes acting at lower levels. An essential aspect of such systems is nonlinearity, leading to historical dependency and multiple possible outcomes of dynamics. Given this, it is essential to determine the degree to which system features are determined by environmental conditions, and the degree to which they are the result of self-organization. Furthermore, given the multiple levels at which dynamics become apparent and at which selection can act, central issues relate to how evolution shapes ecosystems properties, and whether ecosystems become buffered to changes (more resilient) over their ecological and evolutionary development or proceed to critical states and the edge of chaos.},
	keywords = {ecology, evolution, systems, theory},
	issn = {1432-9840},
	doi = {10.1007/s100219900037},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100219900037},
	author = {Levin, Simon A.}
}
@article {Horstman2001Karparti,
	title = {Karparti ecology: Recognition of Aboriginal ecological knowledge and its application to management in north-western Australia},
	journal = {Ecological Management and Restoration},
	volume = {2},
	number = {2},
	year = {2001},
	month = {August},
	pages = {99{\textendash}109},
	keywords = {australia, ecology, indigenas, indigenous-knowledge, sustainability},
	issn = {1442-7001},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00073.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00073.x},
	author = {Horstman, Mark and Wightman, Glenn}
}
@article {Alonzo2003Ecosystembased,
	title = {An ecosystem-based approach to management: using individual behaviour to predict the indirect effects of Antarctic krill fisheries on penguin foraging},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	year = {2003},
	month = {August},
	pages = {692{\textendash}702},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	abstract = {Summary \&\#149; Changes in species\&\#146; abundance and distributions caused by human disturbances can have indirect effects on other species in a community. Although ecosystem approaches to management are becoming increasingly prevalent, they require a fuller understanding of how individual behaviour determines interactions within and between species. \&\#149; Ecological interactions involving krill are of major importance to many species within the Antarctic. Despite extensive knowledge of the ecosystem that they occupy, there is still incomplete understanding of the links between species and the effect of environmental conditions on these interactions. In this study, we extended a behavioural model used previously to understand the interactions between penguins and krill to determine the indirect effect of krill fisheries on penguin foraging success and behaviour in adjacent breeding sites. \&\#149; Increased fishing pressure offshore is predicted to reduce penguin food intake. Given the documented links between krill and penguins, this also leads to a prediction of decreased penguin survival and reproduction. Krill behaviour is predicted to cause stronger effects of krill fisheries than explained solely by the percentage of biomass removed. Environmental conditions that decrease krill growth rates or cause krill to spend time in deeper water are also predicted to increase the magnitude of the effect of fishing on penguin success. We show that changes in penguin foraging behaviour can be used to assess the impact of local fisheries on penguin reproductive success. \&\#149; Synthesis and applications. These results demonstrate that an understanding of predator\&\#150;prey interactions, indirect effects between species, and individual behaviour is imperative to our ability to manage populations. We describe a general method to use what is known about ecological and evolutionary processes with species-specific information to predict the response of organisms to novel situations. We further show how individual behaviour can be used to assess the impact of human disturbance on ecosystems.},
	keywords = {ecology, ecosystems, foraging, groms, krill, marine, penguins, seabirds},
	issn = {0021-8901},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00830.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00830.x},
	author = {Alonzo, S. H. and Switzer, P. V. and Mangel, M.}
}
@article {FarnonEllwood2009Stochastic,
	title = {Stochastic and deterministic processes jointly structure tropical arthropod communities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {12},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	month = {April},
	pages = {277{\textendash}284},
	address = {University Museum of Zoology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK},
	abstract = {The question of whether ecological assemblages are structured by stochastic and deterministic (e.g. interspecific competition) processes is controversial, but it is difficult to design sampling regimes and experiments that can dissect the relative importance of stochastic and deterministic processes in natural assemblages. Using null models, we tested communities of arthropod decomposers in tropical epiphytes for patterns of species co-occurrence, while controlling for habitat gradients, seasonal variations and ecological succession. When environmental conditions were controlled, our analysis showed that the communities were structured stochastically. However, analysing mixed sets of communities that were deliberately created either from two distinct heights or two successional stages revealed that communities were structured deterministically. These results confirm that habitat gradients and dispersal/competition trade-offs are capable of generating non-random patterns within decomposer arthropod communities, but reveal that when such effects are accounted for, species co-occurrence is fundamentally random.},
	keywords = {assembly, biodiversity, communities, ecology, nullmodels, structure},
	issn = {1461023X},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01284.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01284.x},
	author = {Farnon Ellwood, M. D. and Manica, Andrea and Foster, William A.}
}
@article {Connell1983Prevalence,
	title = {On the Prevalence and Relative Importance of Interspecific Competition: Evidence from Field Experiments},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	volume = {122},
	number = {5},
	year = {1983},
	month = {November},
	pages = {661+},
	abstract = {doi: 10.1086/284165},
	keywords = {community, competition, ecology},
	doi = {10.1086/284165},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/284165},
	author = {Connell, Joseph H.}
}
@article {Chek2003Mating,
	title = {Mating signal partitioning in multi-species assemblages: a null model test using frogs},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {6},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	month = {March},
	pages = {235{\textendash}247},
	keywords = {amphibia, anura, bioacoustics, biodiversity, community, ecology},
	issn = {1461-023X},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00420.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00420.x},
	author = {Chek, Andrew A. and Bogart, James P. and Lougheed, Stephen C.}
}
@article {Takeda2004MICROHABITAT,
	title = {MICROHABITAT USE BY THE SOLDIER CRAB MICTYRIS BREVIDACTYLUS (BRACHYURA: MICTYRIDAE): INTERCHANGEABILITY OF SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FEEDING THROUGH BURROW STRUCTURE ALTERATION},
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {2},
	year = {2004},
	month = {May},
	pages = {327{\textendash}339},
	keywords = {ecology, habitat, invertebrates, microhabitat},
	issn = {0278-0372},
	doi = {10.1651/C-2436},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/C-2436},
	author = {Takeda, Satoshi and Murai, Minoru}
}
@article {Efford2009Population,
	title = {Population density estimated from locations of individuals on a passive detector array},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {90},
	number = {10},
	year = {2009},
	month = {October},
	pages = {2676{\textendash}2682},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, ecology, monitoring, populations},
	issn = {0012-9658},
	doi = {10.1890/08-1735.1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-1735.1},
	author = {Efford, Murray G. and Dawson, Deanna K. and Borchers, David L.}
}
@article {Etterson2009Estimating,
	title = {Estimating the effects of detection heterogeneity and overdispersion on trends estimated from avian point counts},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {19},
	number = {8},
	year = {2009},
	month = {December},
	pages = {2049{\textendash}2066},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, ecology, methods, ornithology, pointcount},
	issn = {1051-0761},
	doi = {10.1890/08-1317.1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-1317.1},
	author = {Etterson, Matthew A. and Niemi, Gerald J. and Danz, Nicholas P.}
}
@article {Kraft2010Functional,
	title = {Functional trait and phylogenetic tests of community assembly across spatial scales in an Amazonian forest},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	year = {2010},
	month = {January},
	pages = {100318220649095+},
	keywords = {amazon, communities, ecology},
	issn = {0012-9615},
	doi = {10.1890/09-1672},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-1672},
	author = {Kraft, Nathan and Ackerly, David}
}
@article {Dennis2010Replicated,
	title = {Replicated sampling increases efficiency in monitoring biological populations},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {91},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {February},
	pages = {610{\textendash}620},
	keywords = {ecology, methods, monitoring, sampling},
	issn = {0012-9658},
	doi = {10.1890/08-1095.1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-1095.1},
	author = {Dennis, Brian and Ponciano, Jos{\'e} M. and Taper, Mark L.}
}
@article {2010ECOLOGY,
	title = {ECOLOGY ON THE WEB},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
	volume = {91},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {April},
	pages = {232{\textendash}234},
	keywords = {biodiversity20, ecology, review},
	issn = {0012-9623},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.232},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.232}
}
@article {William1990Scaling,
	title = {The Scaling of Sound Output and Territory Size: Are They Matched?},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {71},
	number = {5},
	year = {1990},
	month = {October},
	pages = {1810+},
	keywords = {behaviour, bioacoustics, ecology, intensity, sound},
	issn = {00129658},
	doi = {10.2307/1937589},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1937589},
	author = {William}
}
@article {Hoskin2009Ecology,
	title = {Ecology and taxonomy-driven deviations in the frog call-body size relationship across the diverse Australian frog fauna},
	journal = {Journal of Zoology},
	volume = {278},
	number = {1},
	year = {2009},
	month = {May},
	pages = {36{\textendash}41},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, ecology, frogs, partitioning, size-relation},
	issn = {09528369},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00550.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00550.x},
	author = {Hoskin, C. J. and James, S. and Grigg, G. C.}
}
@article {Chevin2010Adaptation,
	title = {Adaptation, Plasticity, and Extinction in a Changing Environment: Towards a Predictive Theory},
	journal = {PLoS Biol},
	volume = {8},
	number = {4},
	year = {2010},
	month = {April},
	pages = {e1000357+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {The authors analyze developmental, genetic, and demographic mechanisms by which populations tolerate changing environments and discuss empirical methods for determining the critical rate of sustained environmental change that causes population extinction.},
	keywords = {conservation, ecology, extinction, extirpation, population, theory},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.1000357},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000357},
	author = {Chevin, Luis-Miguel and Lande, Russell and Mace, Georgina M.}
}
@article {Toft1981Feeding,
	title = {Feeding Ecology of Panamanian Litter Anurans: Patterns in Diet and Foraging Mode},
	journal = {Journal of Herpetology},
	volume = {15},
	number = {2},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {139{\textendash}144},
	publisher = {Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles},
	abstract = {Litter frogs at two rainforest locations in Panam{\'a} elect prey in a pattern similar to that found for litter frogs in lowland Per{\'u} (Toft, 1980) despite differences in the frog fauna between Panam{\'a} and Per{\'u}. Species of litter frogs form a continuum from species that specialize on ants and mites, through generalists, to species that avoid ants and mites. Modes of foraging and predator defense and taxa of litter frogs are correlated with position along the continuum. Atelopus and Bufo (Bufonidae) and Dendrobates (Dendrobatidae) are poisonous, searching foragers which eat many small prey, primarily ants and mites, per day. Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) eat ants, but to a lesser degree, and have a more sedentary foraging behavior than Dendrobates. Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) are cryptic, sit-and-wait foragers which eat few large prey per day, with the exception of E. vocator, which eat ants in proportion similar to Colostethus. Evidence within the Dendrobatidae suggests that specialization on ants is derived from a generalized mode of foraging. Ecological correlates of foraging mode in litter anurans are summarized and are generally similar to those in desert lizards.},
	keywords = {amphibians, anurans, ecology, feeding, frogs, litter, panama},
	issn = {00221511},
	doi = {10.2307/1563372},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1563372},
	author = {Toft, Catherine A.}
}
@article {Planque2008Spectral,
	title = {Spectral Overlap in Songs and Temporal Avoidance in a Peruvian Bird Assemblage},
	journal = {Ethology},
	volume = {114},
	number = {3},
	year = {2008},
	month = {March},
	pages = {262{\textendash}271},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, birds, communities, ecology, neotropics},
	issn = {0179-1613},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01461.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01461.x},
	author = {Planqu{\'e}, Robert and Slabbekoorn, Hans}
}
@article {Vermeij2010Coral,
	title = {Coral Larvae Move toward Reef Sounds},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {5},
	number = {5},
	year = {2010},
	month = {May},
	pages = {e10660+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {Free-swimming larvae of tropical corals go through a critical life-phase when they return from the open ocean to select a suitable settlement substrate. During the planktonic phase of their life cycle, the behaviours of small coral larvae (<1 mm) that influence settlement success are difficult to observe in situ and are therefore largely unknown. Here, we show that coral larvae respond to acoustic cues that may facilitate detection of habitat from large distances and from upcurrent of preferred settlement locations. Using in situ choice chambers, we found that settling coral larvae were attracted to reef sounds, produced mainly by fish and crustaceans, which we broadcast underwater using loudspeakers. Our discovery that coral larvae can detect and respond to sound is the first description of an auditory response in the invertebrate phylum Cnidaria, which includes jellyfish, anemones, and hydroids as well as corals. If, like settlement-stage reef fish and crustaceans, coral larvae use reef noise as a cue for orientation, the alleviation of noise pollution in the marine environment may gain further urgency.},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, ecology, orientation, sound},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0010660},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010660},
	author = {Vermeij, Mark J. A. and Marhaver, Kristen L. and Huijbers, Chantal M. and Nagelkerken, Ivan and Simpson, Stephen D.}
}
@article {Henry2010Habitatrelated,
	title = {Habitat-related differences in the frequency selectivity of auditory filters in songbirds},
	journal = {Functional Ecology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	month = {June},
	pages = {614{\textendash}624},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	keywords = {aves, bioacoustics, birds, ecology, sensory-ecology},
	issn = {02698463},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01674.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01674.x},
	author = {Henry, Kenneth S. and Lucas, Jeffrey R.}
}
@article {Morton1975Ecological,
	title = {Ecological Sources of Selection on Avian Sounds},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	volume = {109},
	number = {965},
	year = {1975},
	month = {January},
	pages = {17{\textendash}null},
	publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	abstract = {doi: 10.1086/282971},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, birds, ecology, evolution},
	doi = {10.1086/282971},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/282971},
	author = {Morton, Eugene S.}
}
@article {Ryan1991Evolution,
	title = {Evolution of intraspecific variation in the advertisement call of a cricket frog (Acris crepitans, Hylidae)},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {44},
	number = {3},
	year = {1991},
	month = {November},
	pages = {249{\textendash}271},
	keywords = {amphibia, bioacoustics, ecology, frogs, herps, sound},
	issn = {0024-4066},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00619.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00619.x},
	author = {Ryan, Michael J. and Wilczynski, Walter}
}
