@article {Robert2009Insect,
	title = {Insect Bioacoustics: Mosquitoes Make an Effort to Listen to Each Other},
	journal = {Current Biology},
	volume = {19},
	number = {11},
	year = {2009},
	month = {June},
	pages = {R446{\textendash}R449},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, communication, hearing, insects},
	issn = {09609822},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.021},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.021},
	author = {Robert, Daniel}
}
@article {Christian1989Biogeography,
	title = {Biogeography, Substrate Preference, and Feeding Types of North Adriatic Intertidal Collembola},
	journal = {Marine Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1989},
	month = {March},
	pages = {79{\textendash}93},
	keywords = {insects, italy, lifeform, marine},
	issn = {0173-9565},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00066.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00066.x},
	author = {Christian, Erhard}
}
@article {Kaneshiro1980Sexual,
	title = {Sexual Isolation, Speciation and the Direction of Evolution},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {437{\textendash}444},
	abstract = {Various concepts of evolutionary biology are reviewed to emphasize the significance of premating isolation barriers in processes of speciation. Concepts such as sexual selection, genetic drift, and the Founder Principle appear to lend support to Muller{\textquoteright}s views that premating isolating mechanisms arise as by-products of natural selection in allopatry. Examples are presented in support of this view and in contrast to that held by Fisher and Dobzhansky, who envisioned such mechanisms as arising upon recontact of populations in which some postmating isolating mechanism had arisen. Additionally, a hypothesis proposed by Kaneshiro (1976) which enables interpretation of the one-sided mating preference (asymmetrical isolation) observed between populations of Drosophila is discussed. Such a hypothesis, if valid, permits inferences of direction of evolution among closely related species.},
	keywords = {drosophila, evolution, insects, mating, reproductive-isolation},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2408213},
	author = {Kaneshiro, Kenneth Y.}
}
@article {Walker1974Character,
	title = {Character Displacement and Acoustic Insects},
	journal = {Amer. Zool.},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {1974},
	month = {January},
	pages = {1137{\textendash}1150},
	abstract = {Crickets, katydids, grasshoppers, and cicadas should be ideal for illustrating character displacement. Their species-specific calling songs are of direct importance to reproductive success, and species with similar songs and overlapping ranges should develop greater differences in their songs in areas of sympatry. Although many pairs of species have suitably similar songs and overlapping ranges and the data concerning songs are extensive for crickets and katydids, no convincing example of character displacement has been found in acoustic insects. Lack of such examples can be attributed to false premises, to divergence completed in allopatry. to elimination of geographical variation in song by gene flow between the zone of sympatry and the zones of allopatry, and to the scanty sample that has been intensively studied. 10.1093/icb/14.4.1137},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, character-displacement, insects, songs},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/14.4.1137},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/14.4.1137},
	author = {Walker, Thomas J.}
}
@article {Forrest1988Using,
	title = {Using Insect Sounds to Estimate and Monitor Their Populations},
	journal = {The Florida Entomologist},
	volume = {71},
	number = {4},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {416{\textendash}426},
	publisher = {Florida Entomological Society},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, biodiversity, insects, monitoring},
	issn = {00154040},
	doi = {10.2307/3495001},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495001},
	author = {Forrest, T. G.}
}
@article {Wood2009Cloudradar,
	title = {Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer},
	journal = {Meteorological Applications},
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	month = {December},
	pages = {491{\textendash}500},
	keywords = {insects, migration, newmethods, radar},
	issn = {13504827},
	doi = {10.1002/met.146},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.146},
	author = {Wood, Curtis R. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Ewan J. and Hurley, Rebecca A. and Reynolds, Don R. and Illingworth, Anthony J.}
}
@article {Rodriguez2006Evidence,
	title = {Evidence that female preferences have shaped male signal evolution in a clade of specialized plant-feeding insects},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	volume = {273},
	number = {1601},
	year = {2006},
	month = {October},
	pages = {2585{\textendash}2593},
	abstract = {10.1098/rspb.2006.3635 Mate choice is considered an important influence in the evolution of mating signals and other sexual traits, and{\textemdash}since divergence in sexual traits causes reproductive isolation{\textemdash}it can be an agent of population divergence. The importance of mate choice in signal evolution can be evaluated by comparing male signal traits with female preference functions, taking into account the shape and strength of preferences. Specifically, when preferences are closed (favouring intermediate values), there should be a correlation between the preferred values and the trait means, and stronger preferences should be associated with greater preference{\textendash}signal correspondence and lower signal variability. When preferences are open (favouring extreme values), signal traits are not only expected to be more variable, but should also be shifted towards the preferred values. We tested the role of female preferences in signal evolution in the species complex of treehoppers, a clade of plant-feeding insects hypothesized to have speciated in sympatry. We found the expected relationship between signals and preferences, implicating mate choice as an agent of signal evolution. Because differences in sexual communication systems lead to reproductive isolation, the factors that promote divergence in female preferences{\textemdash}and, consequently, in male signals{\textemdash}may have an important role in the process of speciation.},
	keywords = {bioacoustics, communication, insects, vibration},
	doi = {10.1098/rspb.2006.3635},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3635},
	author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez, Rafael L. and Ramaswamy, Karthik and Cocroft, Reginald B.}
}
@article {Franklin2009Tropical,
	title = {Tropical Mosquito Assemblages Demonstrate {\textquoteright}Textbook{\textquoteright} Annual Cycles},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {4},
	number = {12},
	year = {2009},
	month = {December},
	pages = {e8296+},
	keywords = {abundance, biodiversity, cycles, ecology, insects, mds, methods, ordination, tropics},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0008296},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008296},
	author = {Franklin, Donald C. and Whelan, Peter I.}
}
@article {Kyriacou2009Clocks,
	title = {Clocks, cryptochromes and Monarch migrations},
	journal = {Journal of Biology},
	volume = {8},
	number = {6},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {55+},
	abstract = {The annual migration of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) from eastern North America to central Mexico is one of nature{\textquoteright}s most inspiring spectacles. Recent studies including one in BMC Biology, have begun to dissect the molecular and neurogenetic basis for this most complex behavior.},
	keywords = {clocks, insects, magnetic\_orientation, migration, migrations, monarch\_butterfly, north\_america, orientation},
	issn = {1475-4924},
	doi = {10.1186/jbiol153},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/jbiol153},
	author = {Kyriacou, Charalambos}
}
@article {Drotz2010Multiple,
	title = {Multiple Origins of Elytral Reticulation Modifications in the West Palearctic Agabus bipustulatus Complex (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {February},
	pages = {e9034+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {The Agabus bipustulatus complex includes one of Europe{\textquoteright}s most widely distributed and common diving beetles. This complex, which is known for its large morphological variation, has a complex demographic and altitudinal variation in elytral reticulation. The various depth of the reticulation imprint, both in smaller and larger meshes, results in both mat and shiny individuals, as well as intermediate forms. The West Palearctic lowland is inhabited by a sexually dimorphic form, with shiny males and mat females. In mountain regions, shiny individuals of both sexes are found intermixed with mat individuals or in pure populations in central and southern areas, whereas pure populations of mat individuals are exclusively found in the northern region at high altitude. Sexual selection is proposed as a driving force in shaping this variation. However, the occurrence of different types of reticulation in both sexes and disjunct geographical distribution patterns suggest an additional function of the reticulation. Here we investigate the phylogeographical history, genetic structure and reticulation variation of several named forms within the Agabus bipustulatus complex including A. nevadensis . The molecular analyses recognised several well-supported clades within the complex. Several of the named forms had two or more independent origins. Few south European populations were uniform in reticulation patterns, and the males were found to display large variation. Reticulation diversity and population genetic variability were clearly correlated to altitude, but no genetic differences were detected among populations with mixed or homogenous forms. Observed reduction in secondary reticulation in female and increased variance in male at high altitude in South Europe may be explained by the occurrence of an additional selective force, beside sexual selection. The combined effect of these selective processes is here demonstrated in an extreme case to generate isolation barriers between populations at high altitudes. Here we discuss this selective force in relation to thermal selection.},
	keywords = {evolution, insects, venation, wings},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0009034},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009034},
	author = {Drotz, Marcus K. and Brodin, Tomas and Nilsson, Anders N.}
}
@article {CampbellEfficiency,
	title = {Efficiency of Malaise traps and colored pan traps for collecting flower visiting insects from three forested ecosystems},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation},
	volume = {11},
	number = {4},
	year = {Submitted},
	pages = {399{\textendash}408},
	keywords = {attraction, biodiversity, insects, light, methods, monitoring, pan, sampling},
	issn = {1366-638X},
	doi = {10.1007/s10841-006-9055-4},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-006-9055-4},
	author = {Campbell, Joshua W. and Hanula, J. L.}
}
@article {Gerhardt2003Acoustic,
	title = {Acoustic Communication in Insects and Anurans: Common Problems and Diverse Solutions},
	journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	volume = {114},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {559},
	publisher = {ASA},
	keywords = {amibio, bioacoustics, communication, insects, review},
	url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal\&id=JASMAN000114000002000559000001\&idtype=cvips\&gifs=yes},
	author = {Gerhardt, H. Carl and Author and Huber, Franz and Author and Simmons, Andrea M. and Reviewer}
}
@article {Leidner2010Does,
	title = {Does Tropical Forest Fragmentation Increase Long-Term Variability of Butterfly Communities?},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	month = {March},
	pages = {e9534+},
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},
	abstract = {Habitat fragmentation is a major driver of biodiversity loss. Yet, the overall effects of fragmentation on biodiversity may be obscured by differences in responses among species. These opposing responses to fragmentation may be manifest in higher variability in species richness and abundance (termed hyperdynamism), and in predictable changes in community composition. We tested whether forest fragmentation causes long-term hyperdynamism in butterfly communities, a taxon that naturally displays large variations in species richness and community composition. Using a dataset from an experimentally fragmented landscape in the central Amazon that spanned 11 years, we evaluated the effect of fragmentation on changes in species richness and community composition through time. Overall, adjusted species richness (adjusted for survey duration) did not differ between fragmented forest and intact forest. However, spatial and temporal variation of adjusted species richness was significantly higher in fragmented forests relative to intact forest. This variation was associated with changes in butterfly community composition, specifically lower proportions of understory shade species and higher proportions of edge species in fragmented forest. Analysis of rarefied species richness, estimated using indices of butterfly abundance, showed no differences between fragmented and intact forest plots in spatial or temporal variation. These results do not contradict the results from adjusted species richness, but rather suggest that higher variability in butterfly adjusted species richness may be explained by changes in butterfly abundance. Combined, these results indicate that butterfly communities in fragmented tropical forests are more variable than in intact forest, and that the natural variability of butterflies was not a buffer against the effects of fragmentation on community dynamics.},
	keywords = {biodiversity, butterflies, communities, fragmentation, insects, tropics},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0009534},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009534},
	author = {Leidner, Allison K. and Haddad, Nick M. and Lovejoy, Thomas E.}
}
@article {TiteuxInclusion,
	title = {Inclusion of soil data improves the performance of bioclimatic envelope models for insect species distributions in temperate Europe},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	volume = {9999},
	number = {9999},
	year = {Submitted},
	abstract = {Aim To analyse the effect of the inclusion of soil and land-cover data on the performance of bioclimatic envelope models for the regional-scale prediction of butterfly (Rhopalocera) and grasshopper (Orthoptera) distributions. Location Temperate Europe (Belgium). Methods Distributional data were extracted from butterfly and grasshopper atlases at a resolution of 5 km for the period 1991{\textendash}2006 in Belgium. For each group separately, the well-surveyed squares (n = 366 for butterflies and n = 322 for grasshoppers) were identified using an environmental stratification design and were randomly divided into calibration (70\%) and evaluation (30\%) datasets. Generalized additive models were applied to the calibration dataset to estimate occurrence probabilities for 63 butterfly and 33 grasshopper species, as a function of: (1) climate, (2) climate and land-cover, (3) climate and soil, and (4) climate, land-cover and soil variables. Models were evaluated as: (1) the amount of explained deviance in the calibration dataset, (2) Akaike{\textquoteright}s information criterion, and (3) the number of omission and commission errors in the evaluation dataset. Results Information on broad land-cover classes or predominant soil types led to similar improvements in the performance relative to the climate-only models for both taxonomic groups. In addition, the joint inclusion of land-cover and soil variables in the models provided predictions that fitted more closely to the species distributions than the predictions obtained from bioclimatic models incorporating only land-cover or only soil variables. The combined models exhibited higher discrimination ability between the presence and absence of species in the evaluation dataset. Main conclusions These results draw attention to the importance of soil data for species distribution models at regional scales of analysis. The combined inclusion of land-cover and soil data in the models makes it possible to identify areas with suitable climatic conditions but unsuitable combinations of vegetation and soil types. While contingent on the species, the results indicate the need to consider soil information in regional-scale species{\textendash}climate impact models, particularly when predicting future range shifts of species under climate change.},
	keywords = {distribution, insects, model, prediction},
	author = {Titeux, Nicolas and Maes, Dirk and Marmion, Mathieu and Luoto, Miska and Heikkinen, Risto K.}
}
